Critical Chronic Complications Attributed To Diabetes

By Jason Myers

There are various diabetes complications which are all connected to some blood vessel diseases, generally categorized as small vessel types of diseases. These fall under chronic chronic complications. Mostly, they involve the nerves, eyes and the kidneys, and are classified as the micro-vascular diseases. They likewise affect the large vessel types of diseases known as macro vascular types of diseases.

Eye complication is one type of long-term complication. The major one is referred to as diabetic retinopathy. This is a complication which takes place in many patients who have suffered from diabetes for not less than five years.

The infected tiny blood vessels located at the back of the eye cause blood leakage. Diseases within the respective blood vessels cause the small aneurysms formation and brittle blood vessels which are weak in nature.

Kidney impairment is also another chronic diabetes complication and it is mostly referred to as diabetic nephropathy. The start of kidney diseases leads to a marked progress of the condition and it moves to the extremes. In the first stages, it occurs when small blood vessels trigger the protein leakage in the urine, affecting the kidneys lose their natural ability of cleansing and filtering blood. Given the kidney's malfunctionality, toxicity takes place leading to an urgent need for dialysis which is automated through a machine.

Nerve impairment is also one of the major chronic complications that crops up when one has diabetes. It is commonly termed as diabetic neuropathy. Blood to the respective nerves is restricted leaving the nerves with inadequate blood flow, thus damaging them. This in turn results to burning, numbness and aching of the human feet and other lower extremities. That is when the loss of sensation in the human feet develops and severely affects body functioning. - 29887

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